Option strategy cheat sheet

One table, every strategy on the site, with its family, directional outlook, risk type, cash flow and the payoff numbers the engine computes from a single NIFTY chain.

Quick answer: The strategy cheat sheet lists all 52 StrategyGyan strategies in one table, showing each one's family, outlook, defined or undefined risk, debit or credit flow, and per-unit maximum profit and loss — every figure computed by the site's payoff engine, not copied from a textbook.

Every number in the table below is computed, not asserted. The site prices all option strategies off one arbitrage-consistent NIFTY chain — spot 24,000, thirty days to expiry, r 6.5%, a mild downside skew — and the payoff engine reads each strategy's legs from that chain to work out maximum profit, maximum loss and breakevens. Figures are stated per unit of the underlying. To convert to rupees, multiply by the lot size, which at the time of writing is 75 for NIFTY and 30 for BANKNIFTY, though NSE revises these periodically. A strategy showing a maximum loss of ₹111 per unit therefore risks ₹8,325 on one NIFTY lot before any charges.

Defined riskUndefined risk Debit (you pay)Credit (you receive)
StrategyFamilyOutlookRiskFlowMax profitMax lossLegs
Long CallBuyingBullish DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹437/unit Buy 1 ATM call
Long PutBuyingBearish DefinedDebit ₹23,691/unit ₹309/unit Buy 1 ATM put
Married PutBuyingBullish DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹440/unit Buy underlying + buy 1 near-ATM put
Protective PutBuyingBullish DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹585/unit Hold underlying + buy 1 OTM put
Synthetic Long CallBuyingBullish DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹309/unit Long underlying + long ATM put
Synthetic Long PutBuyingBearish DefinedDebit ₹23,563/unit ₹437/unit Short underlying + long ATM call
Covered CallSellingNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹575/unit ₹23,725/unit Own the underlying + sell 1 OTM call against it
Cash-Secured PutSellingBullish UndefinedCredit ₹211/unit ₹23,489/unit Sell 1 OTM put with the full assignment value set aside in cash
Naked PutSellingBullish UndefinedCredit ₹211/unit ₹23,489/unit Sell 1 OTM put on margin, without setting the strike value aside
Naked CallSellingBearish UndefinedCredit ₹275/unit Unlimited Sell 1 OTM call on margin, with no offsetting long — educational only
Short StraddleSellingNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹746/unit Unlimited Sell 1 ATM call + sell 1 ATM put at the same strike
Short StrangleSellingNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹416/unit Unlimited Sell 1 OTM call + sell 1 OTM put at different strikes
Bull Call SpreadSpreadsBullish DefinedDebit ₹138/unit ₹162/unit Buy lower-strike call + sell higher-strike call, same expiry
Bear Put SpreadSpreadsBearish DefinedDebit ₹202/unit ₹98/unit Buy higher-strike put + sell lower-strike put, same expiry
Bull Put SpreadSpreadsBullish DefinedCredit ₹98/unit ₹202/unit Sell higher-strike put + buy lower-strike put, same expiry
Bear Call SpreadSpreadsBearish DefinedCredit ₹162/unit ₹138/unit Sell lower-strike call + buy higher-strike call, same expiry
Call Ratio SpreadSpreadsNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹413/unit Unlimited Buy 1 lower-strike call + sell 2 higher-strike calls, same expiry
Put Ratio SpreadSpreadsNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹413/unit ₹23,287/unit Buy 1 higher-strike put + sell 2 lower-strike puts, same expiry
Call Ratio BackspreadSpreadsBullish DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹413/unit Sell 1 lower-strike call + buy 2 higher-strike calls, same expiry
Calendar SpreadSpreadsNeutral DefinedDebit ₹215/unit ₹222/unit Sell near-dated option + buy longer-dated option, same strike
Diagonal SpreadSpreadsBullish DefinedDebit ₹224/unit ₹334/unit Sell near-dated option + buy longer-dated option, different strike
Vertical SpreadSpreadsDirection-agnostic DefinedDebit ₹125/unit ₹175/unit Long + short option of the same type and expiry, different strikes
Horizontal SpreadSpreadsNeutral DefinedDebit ₹214/unit ₹223/unit Same strike, two expiries — the taxonomic name for a calendar
Iron CondorNeutralNeutral DefinedCredit ₹89/unit ₹111/unit Sell OTM put + buy further OTM put + sell OTM call + buy further OTM call
Iron ButterflyNeutralNeutral DefinedCredit ₹330/unit ₹70/unit Sell ATM put + sell ATM call + buy OTM put wing + buy OTM call wing
Long ButterflyNeutralNeutral DefinedDebit ₹262/unit ₹38/unit Buy 1 lower call + sell 2 middle calls + buy 1 higher call
Short ButterflyNeutralVolatile DefinedCredit ₹38/unit ₹262/unit Sell 1 lower call + buy 2 middle calls + sell 1 higher call
Long CondorNeutralNeutral DefinedDebit ₹237/unit ₹63/unit Buy 1 lower call + sell 2 middle calls at two strikes + buy 1 higher call
Short CondorNeutralVolatile DefinedCredit ₹63/unit ₹237/unit Sell 1 lower call + buy 2 middle calls at two strikes + sell 1 higher call
Christmas Tree SpreadNeutralNeutral DefinedCredit ₹313/unit ₹87/unit Buy 1 lower call + sell 3 middle calls + buy 2 higher calls
Box SpreadNeutralDirection-agnostic DefinedDebit ₹3/unit ₹3/unit Bull call spread + bear put spread on the same two strikes
Jade LizardNeutralNeutral UndefinedCredit ₹269/unit ₹23,331/unit Sell OTM put + sell OTM call + buy further OTM call
Broken Wing ButterflyNeutralNeutral DefinedDebit ₹294/unit ₹106/unit Buy 1 lower call + sell 2 middle calls + buy 1 higher call with an unequal wider wing
Long StraddleVolatilityVolatile DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹746/unit Buy 1 ATM call + buy 1 ATM put, same strike, same expiry
Long StrangleVolatilityVolatile DefinedDebit Unlimited ₹416/unit Buy 1 OTM call + buy 1 OTM put, different strikes, same expiry
Reverse Iron CondorVolatilityVolatile DefinedDebit ₹111/unit ₹89/unit Buy inner call + sell outer call + buy inner put + sell outer put (an iron condor reversed)
Long Calendar SpreadVolatilityNeutral DefinedDebit ₹215/unit ₹222/unit Sell a near-dated option + buy a far-dated option at the same strike
Double Calendar SpreadVolatilityNeutral DefinedDebit ₹247/unit ₹433/unit Two calendars — a put calendar below spot and a call calendar above, each same-strike across two expiries
Trend FollowingFuturesDirection-agnostic UndefinedMargin-based Long or short NIFTY futures held in the direction of the prevailing move
Breakout TradingFuturesDirection-agnostic UndefinedMargin-based Long or short NIFTY futures taken as price clears a defined level after a period of contraction
Pullback TradingFuturesDirection-agnostic UndefinedMargin-based Long or short NIFTY futures entered on a counter-move within an established trend
Mean ReversionFuturesNeutral UndefinedMargin-based Long or short NIFTY futures taken against a stretch away from an average, betting on a return
Momentum TradingFuturesDirection-agnostic UndefinedMargin-based Long the strongest and/or short the weakest instruments ranked by recent relative return
Range TradingFuturesNeutral UndefinedMargin-based Sell near the top of an identified band and buy near the bottom, betting the band holds
Gap TradingFuturesVolatile UndefinedMargin-based Long or short NIFTY futures taken around an opening gap, betting it fills or continues
Pair TradingFuturesNeutral UndefinedMargin-based Long one instrument and short a correlated other, betting the spread between them mean-reverts
Weekly ExpiryExpiryDirection-agnostic Defined No fixed legs — a concept page about short-dated weekly contracts
Monthly ExpiryExpiryDirection-agnostic Defined No fixed legs — a concept page about month-end contracts and rollover
Zero Days to Expiry (0DTE) ConceptsExpiryVolatile Undefined No fixed legs — a concept page about the day a contract expires
Expiry Day Neutral ApproachesExpiryNeutral Undefined No fixed legs — a concept page about neutral structures on expiry day
Expiry Day Volatility ConceptsExpiryVolatile Undefined No fixed legs — a concept page about volatility behaviour on expiry day
Theta Harvest ConceptsExpiryNeutral Undefined No fixed legs — a concept page about collecting theta and what it costs

Max profit and max loss are per unit of the underlying, computed by the payoff engine from each strategy's illustrative legs (NIFTY spot 24,000). Multiply by the lot size for rupee figures. "Unlimited" means no structural cap exists — not that the outcome is likely.

What Unlimited means in this table

Where a cell reads Unlimited, it is a statement about the mathematics of the payoff, not about probability. It means no structural cap exists: as the underlying moves far enough in one direction, the profit or loss keeps growing because no long leg sits out there to stop it. A naked short call carries unlimited loss because price has no ceiling. A long call carries unlimited profit for the same structural reason on the upside. Neither word is a forecast. Unlimited profit is not a promise of profit, and unlimited loss on a well-sized position may never come close to being realised. The table describes the shape of the payoff, and the shape is all it describes.

Why max profit is rarely collected in full

The maximum-profit figure assumes an outcome that is hard to hold on to. For most credit structures it requires the underlying to settle exactly in the sweet spot at expiry, which means carrying the position through the final days when gamma is at its most violent and a small move swings the mark sharply. For debit structures the peak profit sits at a single strike. In practice bid-ask spreads widen in the wings, Securities Transaction Tax and exchange charges skim every leg, and most traders close before expiry to sidestep pin and settlement risk. The realised figure is almost always below the printed maximum, and on any spread whose printed maximum is under about ₹50 per unit, costs alone can consume a large share of it.

How to read the risk and flow pills

Two pills carry most of the table's meaning. The risk pill reads Defined or Undefined: Defined means a long leg or the structure itself caps the loss, so the payoff stops falling in both tails; Undefined means only the underlying reaching zero, or nothing at all, limits it. The flow pill reads Debit or Credit: a debit position pays premium out at entry and is a purchase of optionality; a credit position collects premium and is a sale of it. The two pills are independent — a debit spread and a credit spread can have identical defined risk — and neither pill alone tells you whether a structure suits any particular account, which depends on margin, liquidity and position size the table cannot see.

Frequently asked questions

How many strategies are on the cheat sheet?
The cheat sheet lists all 52 strategies covered on StrategyGyan, spanning option-buying, option-selling, spreads, neutral, volatility, futures and expiry-concept families, each with its outlook, risk type, cash flow and computed payoff figures in one row.
Are the profit and loss numbers real market prices?
No. Every figure is computed by the site's payoff engine from one illustrative NIFTY chain — spot 24,000, 30 days, r 6.5% — so all strategies are directly comparable. Live premiums differ, so treat the numbers as consistent illustrations, not quotes.
What does per unit mean in the table?
Per unit means per single unit of the underlying, before applying a lot size. Multiply by the lot — 75 for NIFTY, 30 for BANKNIFTY at the time of writing — to get the rupee figure for one contract, before brokerage, STT and other charges.
What does Unlimited mean in the max loss column?
Unlimited means no structural cap exists on that side of the payoff: as the underlying keeps moving, the loss keeps growing because no long leg stops it. It describes the mathematics of the position, not the likelihood of the move happening.
Why is the maximum profit rarely achieved?
Maximum profit usually requires holding to expiry with the underlying at an exact price, through the highest-gamma days, while bid-ask spreads and taxes erode each leg. Most traders close early, so the realised result typically falls short of the printed maximum.
How do I convert a per-unit figure to rupees?
Multiply the per-unit figure by the lot size. A ₹89 per-unit credit on NIFTY is ₹89 × 75 = ₹6,675 for one lot at the time of writing. Subtract brokerage, STT, exchange charges, stamp duty and GST for the net figure.
Does Defined risk mean the loss is small?
No. Defined means the loss is capped by the structure, not that the cap is low. Several defined-risk structures on the site carry a maximum loss larger than their maximum profit — an iron condor is the classic example.
Can I sort or compare strategies across families?
Yes. The cheat sheet places every family in one table so a debit spread, a credit spread and a naked option sit side by side. That lets you compare risk type, flow and payoff shape across families that are usually documented separately.

Voice search & related questions

What is an option strategy cheat sheet?
An option strategy cheat sheet is a single table listing every strategy with its family, market outlook, defined or undefined risk, debit or credit flow and computed maximum profit and loss per unit, so you can compare structures at a glance.
Which option strategies have unlimited loss?
On the cheat sheet, unlimited loss belongs to net-short-call positions such as the naked call and short straddle or strangle. Their loss has no structural cap because the underlying's price has no ceiling. Every other structure shows a large but finite worst case.
How do I read the max profit column?
Read the max profit column as a per-unit figure computed from one NIFTY chain, realised only under a specific expiry outcome. Multiply by the lot size for rupees, and expect the realised result to fall short after spreads and taxes.

Last reviewed 9 July 2026. Educational content only — not investment advice.

Educational content only — not investment advice. Nothing on this page ranks one strategy above another. See our Risk Disclosure.